St John’s began in the 1840s when a new parish church was created to serve the area. Long a popular area with the traditional custodians of the Eora Nation, Darlinghurst was quickly becoming the most fashionable residential area for the well-to-do of Sydney.
Sparing almost no cost, the great architect Edmund Blacket was employed to design the new church in the neo-Gothic style for which he became famous. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries St John’s was the spiritual home for the families who lived nearby on large estates. Their legacy is reflected today in the many memorial plaques and stained-glass windows in our state heritage-listed building.
The area around Darlinghurst changed dramatically around the time of the Second World War. The nearby Garden Island Naval Base brought thousands of Australian and American soldiers and sailors (and their vices) giving the area a cosmopolitan and edgy character. In addition, its proximity to the city made it home to a growing number of working-class residents who crammed into newly created apartment blocks and terrace homes.
It quickly became one of the densest, most controversial areas in Sydney—a “red light district” replete with crime, corrupt police, prostitution, drugs, and violence. It also became an enclave for those seeking to escape the mores and strictures of traditional society.
In the 21st century Darlinghurst has undergone yet more significant shifts. While retaining much of its edgy and alternative character, it has also seen an influx of young professionals, families, and retirees, all of whom are attracted by its proximity to the CBD, the Harbour, and the nearby beaches.
Today the area contains a vibrant mix of ages, socioeconomic conditions, and ideologies. It is a truly unique cultural hub located in the heart of Sydney—a community abuzz with all the hopes and heartbreaks of life in the city.